Types of food

There are many ways to feed pets, and each type of food comes with its own advantages and drawbacks. The best choice depends on factors like convenience, nutrition, budget, and a pet’s specific needs.

Quick Overview of Pet Food Types

  • Dry (Kibble) – Low-moisture, highly processed, convenient, and shelf-stable.
  • Wet (Canned/Pouch) – High-moisture, softer texture, supports hydration, requires refrigeration after opening.
  • Dehydrated – Dried to remove moisture, requires rehydration, retains nutrients better than kibble.
  • Raw (Frozen or Freeze-Dried) – Minimal processing, nutrient-dense, available frozen or shelf-stable.
  • Homemade – Cooked or raw meals prepared at home, requires careful balancing of nutrients.

Comparison of Pet Food Types

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TypeDry (Kibble)Wet (Canned/Pouch)DehydratedRaw (Frozen or Freeze-Dried)Homemade
Moisture ContentLow (~10%)High (~75-80%)Low (~5-10%)High (Frozen), Low (Freeze-Dried)Varies
ConvenienceVery convenient, easy to portionEasy to serve, but requires refrigeration after opening (1)Often requires rehydration before feeding (2)May require thawing or rehydration (3)Requires preparation and balancing
StorageRoom temperatureRoom temperatureRoom temperatureFrozen or shelf-stable (freeze-dried)Refrigeration or freezing
Shelf LifeLong (months to years)Short once opened (days)Long (months to years)Long (months to years)Short (days)
Cost$$$$$ (4)$$$$$$$$$$
Nutritional QualityVaries by brand; some use high-quality ingredients, others rely on fillersHigher moisture supports hydration, often more protein-richRetains nutrients better than kibbleMinimal processing, high bioavailability of nutrientsFull control over ingredients, but requires careful formulation
  1. Wet food can be quite inconvenient when it comes to portion control, as it’s difficult to measure out precise amounts without dealing with leftovers. Wet food often requires refrigeration after opening, adding another layer of hassle.
  2. Some types of dehydrated food, like Ziwi Peak, do not require rehydration.
  3. Some frozen raw foods thaw in minutes, making mealtime more convenient. Learn more about frozen raw.
  4. Wet food is often the most expensive option, which may seem counterintuitive. Learn more about cost concerns.